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| Responding to Abolitionists On this page you can find several responses to common claims made by abolitionists. Due to the volume of information, we have broken it down into specific claims. Please click on an area for more information:
Death Penalty and Deterrence: Let's be clear Death Penalty Cases v. Equivalent Life Sentence Cases The REAL Death Penalty in the United States: A Review RACE: A Death Penalty Primer Innocents How safe is the death penalty - VERY Five essays by Joel C. Gibbons, economist and a former student of Isaac Ehrlich. 3. Another Way 5. The Scott Peterson Trial You can also visit Joel's web site: www.logisticresearch.com.
Is Capital Punishment Morally Required? The Relevance of Life-Life Tradeoffs Prof. Cass R. Sunstein, Prof. Adrian Vermeule March 2005 Full report Summary Recent evidence suggests that capital punishment may have a significant deterrent effect, preventing as many as eighteen or more murders for each execution. This evidence greatly unsettles moral objections to the death penalty, because it suggests that a refusal to impose that penalty condemns numerous innocent people to death. Capital punishment thus presents a life-life tradeoff, and a serious commitment to the sanctity of human life may well compel, rather than forbid, that form of punishment. Moral objections to the death penalty frequently depend on a distinction between acts and omissions, but that distinction is misleading in this context, because government is a special kind of moral agent. The familiar problems with capital punishment – potential error, irreversibility, arbitrariness, and racial skew – do not argue in favor of abolition, because the world of homicide suffers from those same problems in even more acute form. The widespread failure to appreciate the life-life tradeoffs involved in capital punishment may depend on cognitive processes that fail to treat “statistical lives” with the seriousness that they deserve. Public Support: To: LETTERS, and all editors and Catholic News Service Tidings It is clear that Professor Davidson has done much to avoid some realities of the death penalty. ("The death penalty: A reversal in trends", TIDINGS, July 1, 2005). Professor Davidson wants us to believe that there has been a reduction in support for the death penalty. Somehow, with all of his research, Davidson didn't know that the May, 2005 Gallup poll showed 74% support for the death penalty, just as it was in May, 2003. Catholic support is now at 70%. This is in response to the general polling question "Do you support the death penalty for murder." When asked about specific cases, when people know the actual facts of that case, 81% of the American people supported the execution of Timothy McVeigh, with only 16% opposed. (Gallup 5/2/01). "(T)his view appears to be the consensus of all major groups in society, including men, women, whites, nonwhites, "liberals" and "conservatives." "81% of Connecticut citizens supported the execution of serial rapist/murderer Michael Ross (Jan 2005). The 81% reflects the real support for the death penalty, because it asks about specific cases, just as the death penalty is enforced. Professor Davidson wants us to believe that we are seeing more support for a life sentence and less support for a death sentence, when polling asks people which they support. Somehow, with all his research, Davidson didn't find that, given those choices, 56% of Americans support the death penalty, 29% support a life sentence. (also Gallup, 2005). Davidson decided to show an older poll which showed 44% support for life and 53% support for death. However, this is poor methodology for polling of the death penalty. The death penalty is a choice of at least two different punishments. Gallup asks the question as if only one option should be available. The proper polling question is "Should juries have the choice of selecting between life and death as sentences in murder case?" Based upon supportive polling data, the answer to that question would also be near 80%. The majority of those polled also said the death penalty was not used enough. (Gallup, 5/05) Professor Davidson wants us to believe that the recent and dramatic reduction in death sentences is due to some reduction in support for the death penalty. Somehow, with all his research, Davidson, didn't know that the recent reductions in death sentences are, almost entirely, due to the dramatic reductions in murders - about 40% - and more properly, the reduction in felony murders - over 50% - as per the FBI. Any other small components of that reduction are easily found within three major US Supreme Court decisions - Ring, Atkins and Roper - which have all had an effect death penalty cases for some years. Perhaps, with all his research, we could conclude that Professor Davidson just didn't want anyone to know this information, particularly in a Catholic publication. Surely not. Dudley Sharp, Justice Matters Houston, Texas Mr. Sharp has appeared on ABC, CBS, CNN, FOX, NBC, NPR, PBS, BBC and many other TV and radio networks, on such programs as Nightline, The News Hour with Jim Lehrer, The O'Reilly Factor, etc., has been quoted in newspapers throughout the world and is a published author. Pro death penalty sites www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPinformation.htm http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/links/dplinks.htm www.dpinfo.com/ www.prodeathpenalty.com http://www.prodeathpenalty.org/ http://www.yesdeathpenalty.com/ (Sweden) www.wesleylowe.com/cp.html www.vuac.org/capital Lethal Injection: To: AP reporters and managing editors Regarding the AP article "Death penalty foes attack lethal-injection drug" (7/5/05), yes, there are many critics of lethal injection, including the authors of a recent article within the British medical journal, the Lancet. The concern is that some inmates may have been conscious, but paralyzed, during execution, because one of the three drugs used may have worn off, prior to death. The AP reporter correctly stated that "there is little to support those claims except a few anecdotes of inmates gasping and convulsing and an article in the British medical journal Lancet." The gasping and convulsing are counter intuitive to the claim, as the inmate cannot do either, because of paralysis. Some additional realities needs to be addressed. The Lancet article did not/could not identify one case where evidence existed than an inmate was conscious during execution. The Lancet article identified 21 cases of execution where the level of "post mortem" (after death) sodium thiopental was below that used in surgery and, therefore, may suggest consciousness was possible. A more accurate description would be all but impossible. A post mortem measurement of sodium thiopental is very different from a pre death measurement. The Lancet article did not dispute the obvious -- that the sodium thiopental levels are much, much higher during the execution, because the dosages administered are so huge - roughly 10 times the dosage necessary for sedation unconsciousness during surgical procedures. Unconsciousness occurs within the first 30 seconds of the injection/execution process. The injection of the three drugs takes from 4-5 minutes. Death usually occurs within 8 minutes. The researchers also failed to note the much lower probability (impossibility?) that the murderer could be conscious, while all three drugs are coursing through the veins, concurrently. Dr. Lydia Conlay, chair of the department of anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine (Texas Medical Center, Houston) said the extrapolation of postmortem sodium thiopental levels in the blood to those at the time of execution is by no means a proven method. "I just don't think we can draw any conclusions from (the Lancet study) , one way or the other." Despite the Lancet article's presumptions and omissions, there is no scientific evidence that consciousness could occur with the amounts and methods of injecting those three drugs within the execution period. The AP article also stated that "They (death penalty opponents) also attack lethal injection by saying that the steps to complete it haven't been reviewed by medical professionals." Hogwash. Intravenous application of medication has been successfully used for years. The chemicals used and their individual and collective results, at the dosages used, are also well known. Furthermore, lethal injection is not a medical procedure. It is the culmination of a judicial sentence carried out by criminal justice professionals, the result of which is intended as death, the outcome of every case. Consultation with Annie Oakley was not necessary to determine the outcome of 10 bullets to the heart, was it? Lethal injection is the chemical equivalent. Dudley Sharp, Justice Matters Houston, Texas Many thanks to Dudley Sharp, Justice Matters for his great contributions and hard work. 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